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types of bonds

The In the world of investing, stocks tend to receive the lion's share of publicity and attention. However, bonds are a solid alternative (or supplement) that are worthy of consideration. Unlike stocks, this form of investment calls for individuals to lend money to the government or to a corporation. In return people are promised a certain amount of interest, as well as, the repayment of the loan's principle. Although bonds will not typically produce a large amount of earnings they do provide security. In fact, the major advantage of bonds is that levels of risk are quite minimal. Let's take a look at some of the common bonds which are available.

  • U.S. Government Bonds (also known as Treasury Bonds). These bonds are considered extremely safe investments because they are backed by the federal government. In addition, any interest that is earned is exempt from state and local taxes. Treasury bonds come in a number of different lengths spanning from 3 months to 30 years.

  • Municipal Bonds. Money invested into Municipal Bonds is going to state and local governments. Since smaller levels of government have less monetary backing than the government at the federal level, there is obviously more risk associated with these loans.  This means that investors face the potential of losing money in the event that a city or state "goes broke". However, the upside is that because of the increased amount of risk these bonds typically offer a higher rate of interest.

  • Corporate Bonds. As one might guess, these bonds are issued by corporations who are attempting to raise capital. Since it is not uncommon for companies to go bankrupt, these bonds carry with them a higher level of risk then any of the other alternatives within this category of investment. However, along with the increased risk comes a higher possibility for returns. Companies typically offer higher rates of interest in an attempt to gain appeal and attract new investors.
  • Bonds may be the perfect choice for individuals who are looking for safe and steady investments. Additionally, they are great financial tools to help people balance out their personal portfolios. However, it is important to note that not all bonds are created equal. The lengths and rates of interest will vary significantly from corporation to corporation. Therefore it is important to shop around until a bond is found that best fits your needs.

     

     

     

     

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